Tidal and temporal variability of zooplankton in the Bay of Tumaco, colombian Pacific
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.222Keywords:
Zooplankton, physical chemical parameters, bay of Tumaco, colombian PacificAbstract
The variations of zooplankton during tide changes and between June to November 2009 in the Bay of Tumaco have been evaluated in this study. Abundance and wet biomass was variable in the study area, with records of abundance between 342 a 38762 Ind m-3, as well as wet biomass between 0.34 and 23.54 g m-3. No signifi cant di-ff erences have been detected in abundance (Mann - Whitney, p = 0.07) and wet biomass (Mann - Whitney, p = 0.15) between rising tide and falling tide in the Bay of Tumaco. Significant differences in wet biomass (Kruskal - Wallis H = 23.83, p = 0.00) and abundance (Kruskal - Wallis H = 3.53, p = 0.52) have been detected among sampling months. Temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and surface chlorophyll did not change significantly during the sampling months (Kruskal - Wallis p> 0,005), whereas tide changes show significant variations in temperature and dissolved oxygen (Mann - Whitney , p <0,005)Downloads
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References
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[30] Lougee LA, Bollens SM, Avent SR. The effects of haloclines on the vertical distribution and migration of zooplankton. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2002; 278: 111 – 134.
[2] Walsh JJ. On the nature of continental shelves. New York: Academic Press; 1988.
[3] Mann KH, Lazier JRN. Dynamics of marine ecosystems: biological-physical interactions in the oceans. 2nd ed. Estados Unidos: Blackwell Sciences; 1996.
[4] Day JW, Hall CA, Kemp WM, Yañez - Arancibia A. Estuarine ecology. Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons; 1989.
[5] Mann KH. Ecology of coastal waters: with implication for management. 2nd ed. Estados Unidos: Blackwell Sciences; 2000.
[6] Gasca R, Suárez – Morales E, Segura L. El zooplancton marino. México: Gasca y E. Suárez – Morales (Ecosur); 1996.
[7] Tejada C. Clima marítimo de la Bahía de Tumaco, un caso de aplicación del sistema de modelo integral de zonas costeras para Colombia [tesis de maestría]. Cantabria, España; Universidad de Cantabria, Grupo de Ingeniería Oceanográfica y de Costas; 2002.
[8] Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM) – Universidad Nacional. Morfodinámica poblacional y amenazas naturales en la costa pacífica colombiana. Bogotá: Ministerio del Medio Ambiente; 1997.
[9] Centro Control Contaminación del Pacifico (CCCP). Modelo de calidad de aguas para la bahía de Tumaco y monitoreo de la contaminación marina en el Pacífico Colombiano fase IV. Informe Final. Tumaco, Nariño; 2001a.
[10] McEven GF, Johnson MW, Folsom TR. A statistical analysis of the performance of the Folsom plankton splitter based upon test observations. Archiv für Meteorologie. Geophysik und Bioklimatologie Ser A: Meteorologie und Geophysik. 1954; 1(17):167-175.
[11] Beers JR. Determinación de la biomasa del zooplancton. En: Boltovskoy D (ed). Atlas del Zooplancton del Atlántico Sudoccidental y Métodos de Trabajo con el Zooplancton Marino. Mar de Plata, Argentina: Publicación especial INI-DEP; 1981. p.133-140.
[12] Postel L, Fock H, Hagen W. Biomass and abundance. In: Harris RP, Wiebe PH, Lenz J, Skjoldal HR, Huntley M (eds). Ices Zooplankton Methodology Manual. San Diego, California: Academic Press; 2000. p. 83-174.
[13] Boltovskoy D. Atlas del Zooplancton del Atlántico Su-doccidental y Métodos de Trabajo con el Zooplancton Marino. Mar de Plata, Argentina: Publicación especial del INIDEP; 1981.
[14] Dawson JK, Knatz G. Illustrated key to the planktonic copepods of San Pedro Bay, California. Los Angeles: Allan Hancock Foundation; 1980. Tech. Rep, 2: 1-106.
[15] Newell GE, Newell RC. Marine plankton. A practical guide.
[16] ZAR J. Biostatistical Analysis. New York: Prentice Hall; 1994.
[17] Garay Tinoco JA, Gómez López DI, Ortiz Galvis JR. Diagnóstico integral del impacto biofísico y socioeconómico relativo a las fuentes de contaminación terrestre en la bahía de Tumaco, Colombia y lineamientos básicos para un plan de manejo. Santa Marta: Proyecto del programa de las Naciones Unidas para el medio ambiente (PNUMA – Programa de acción mundial PAM) y Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur CPPS. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras INVEMAR – Centro Control Contaminación del Pacífico CCCP – Corporación Autónoma Regional de Nariño CORPONARIÑO; 2006. (Integral Diagnosis of the biophysics and socioeconomic impact related to the land con-tamination sources in the Bahia de Tumaco, Colombia and basic guidelines for a management plan. Santa Marta: Project of the Program of the United Nations for the Environment (UNEP) and the Permament Commission of the South Pacific CPPS. Institute of Marine and Coast Research INVEMAR – Center of Contamination Control of the Pacific CCCP (per its acronym in Spanish) Corporación Autónoma Regional de Nariño CORPONARIÑO; 2006).
[18] Chong BJ, Chua TD. A preliminary study of the distribution of the cyclopoid copepods of the family Oithonidae in Malaysian waters. Pacific Science Association Special Symposium on Marine Science. Hong Kong: In Anon, ed; 1973. P. 32 – 36.
[19] Pierce RW, Turner JT. Global biogeography of marine tintinnids. Mar Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1993; 94 (1): 11 - 26.
[20] Dolan JR, Gallegos C. Estuarine diversity of tintinnids (plank-tonic ciliates). J. Plankton Res. 2001; 23 (9): 1009 – 1027.
[21] Urrutxurtu I. Seasonal succession of tintinnids in the Nervión river estuary, Basque Country, Spain. J. Plankton Res. 2004; 26 (3): 307 – 314.
[22] Eskinazi – Sant’Anna EM, Björnberg. Seasonal dynamics of microzooplankton in the São Sebastião Channel (SP, Brazil). Braz. J. Biol. 2006; 66 (1b): 221 – 231.
[23] Capriulo GM, Smith G, Troy R, Wikfors GH, Pellet J, Yarish C. The planktonic food web structure of a temperature zone estuary, and its alteration due to eutrophication. Hydro-biol. 2002; 475 -476 (1): 263 - 333.
[24] Marshall SM. Protozoa, order Tintinnida. In: Fraser JH, Hansen VK (Eds). Fiches d’Identification du Zooplankton. Copenhagen, Denmark: Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer; 1969. p. 117 – 127.
[25] Damodara-Naidu W. Studies on tintinnids (Protozoa: Ciliata) of Porto Novo region, South India [doctoral thesis. India: Annamalai University; 1980.
[26] Jegadeesan P. Studies on environmental inventory of the marine zone of Coleroon estuary and inshore waters of Pazhayaru, southeast coast of India [doctoral thesis]. India: Annamalai University; 1986.
[27] Monroy JH. Zooplanctonic Groups of the Colombian Pacific related with oceanographic variables. Crucero PP IV Área [thesis]. Santa Fé de Bogotá: School of Marine Biology, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano; 1976.
[28] Zoppi E. Distribución vertical del zooplancton en el Golfo y extreme este de la Fosa Cariaco. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. Venezuela, Univ. Oriente. 1961; 1 (1): 219 – 248.
[29] Nagao N, Toda T, Takahashi K, Hamasaki K. High ash content in net-plankton samples from shallow coastal water: possible source of error in dry weight measurement of zooplankton biomass. J. Oceanogr. 2001; 57 (1): 105 – 107.
[30] Lougee LA, Bollens SM, Avent SR. The effects of haloclines on the vertical distribution and migration of zooplankton. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2002; 278: 111 – 134.
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2010-12-05
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Tidal and temporal variability of zooplankton in the Bay of Tumaco, colombian Pacific. (2010). CIOH Scientific Bulletin, 28, 227-247. https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.222
