Simulación de oleaje de huracán usando modelos de viento paramétricos en un modelo de olas de Tercera Generación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.147Palabras clave:
Modelos paramétricos de viento, pronóstico de oleaje, olas de huracán, Golfo de MéxicoResumen
Dos modelos paramétricos de viento fueron usados para simular la distribución del oleaje en huracanes en uno de los, así llamados, modelos de tercera generación. Se usaron varias condiciones durante huracanes en el Golfo de México y frente a la península de Florida para probar y ajustar los modelos de viento. La información usualmente disponible en las oficinas meteorológicas, como: presión central, radio de viento máximo y las posiciones geográficas, es la única necesaria para crear un perfil de viento con estos modelos paramétricos. Se obtuvieron resultados comparables entre las alturas de olas medidas y las simuladas por el modelo de olas. Esto demuestra la utilidad de estas herramientas para realizar diagnóstico y pronóstico de oleaje durante huracanes en la región. Esta información es valiosa para las entidades gubernamentales como ayuda en la toma de decisiones apropiadas en la eventualidad de presentarse estos fenómenos meteorológicos, los cuales podrían ser más frecuentes e intensos en el futuro.
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Referencias
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[29] Wornom SF, Welsh DJ, and Bedford KW. On coupling the SWAN and WAM wave models for accurate nearshore wave predictions. J. Coast. Engng. 2001; 43 (3): 161-201.
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[33] Lizano OG, Ocampo FO, Alvarado LF, Puig JM, y Vega R. Evaluación de modelos numéricos de tercera generación para el pronóstico de oleaje en Centroamérica y México. Tóp. Meteorol. Oceanog. 2001; 8 (l): 40-49.
[34] Hsu S. A, and Yan Z. A note on the radius of maximum wind for hurricanes. J. Coast. Research. 1998; 14 (2):667-668.
[35] Hsu SA, Martin Jr. MF., and Blanchard BW. An evaluation of the USACE's deepwater wave prediction techniques under hurricane conditions during Georges in 1998. J. Coast. Research. 2000; 16 (3): 823-829.
[36] Lizano OG. Efectos del tamaño de rejilla y el número de frecuencias en un modelo espectral de pronóstico de olas. Tóp. Meteorol. Oceanog. 1997; 4 (l): 39-50.
[37] Willoughby HE, and Rahn, ME. Parametric representation of the primary vortex. Part I: Observation and evaluation of the Holland (1980) Model. Mon. Weather. Rev. 2004; 132: 3033-3048.
[2] Murty TS. Storm surges, Meteorological Ocean Tides. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic. Sciences. 1984; 212.
[3] Holton JR. Introduction to dynamic meteorology. Academic Press, NewYork. 1992; p.319.
[4] Reyes S. Introducción a la meteorología. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. B.C. México. 200; p. 464.
[5] Depperman CE. Notes on the origin and structure of Philippine Typhoons. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 1947; 28: 399-404.
[6] Jelesniansky CP. A numerical calculation of store tides induces by a tropical store impinging on a continental shelf. Mon. Weather Rev.1965; 93: 343-360.
[7] Jelesniansky CP. SPLASH (Special program to list amplitudes of surges from hurricanes): 1. Land fall Storms. TM-46. (COM-72-10807). Nacional Weather Service. NOAA. 1972;p. 52.
[8] Patterson MM. Hindcasting hurricane waves in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Petrol. Eng. 1972; p. 321-328.
[9] Collins J, and Viehman M. A simplified empirical model for hurricane wind fields. Paper No. OTC 1346. Offshore Technology Conference.1971.
[10] Overland JE. Providing winds for wave models: In: Earle MD, and Malahoff A.(eds.), ocean wave climate. Plenum press. NewYork. 1977; p. 3-37.
[11] Pagenkopf JR, and Pearce BR. Evaluation of techniques for numerical calculation of storm surges. Report No. 119. Department of Civil Engineering, MIT. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1975; p.120.
[12] Holland GJ. Analytical model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes. Mon. Weather Rev. 1980; 108: 1212-1218.
[13] Vickery PJ, and Twisdale A. Wind-field and filling models for hurricane wind-speed predictions. ASCEJ. Struct. Eng. 1995; 121(ll): 1700-1709.
[14] Cardone VJ, Greenwood CV, and Greenwood JA. Unified program for the specification of hurricane boundary layer winds over surfaces of specified roughness. Final Report. Contract Report CERC-92-1. Department of Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1992.
[15] Chow SH. A study of the wind field in the planetary boundary layer of a moving tropical cyclone. M. Sc. Thesis in Meteorology, School of Engineering and Science. New York University, NewYork. 1971.
[16] CEM (Coastal engineering manual). PartII. Chapter 2. Meteorology and waveclimate. Publications from Marine Construction and Coastal Engineering. Revisado 03 de marzo, 2007. Home Page: http://www.vulcanhammer.net/marine/.
[17] Cardone VJ, Cox AT, Greenwood JA, and Thompson EF. Upgrade of the tropical cyclone surface wind field model. Miscellaneous paper CERC-94-14. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1994.
[18] Cardone VJ, Jensen RR, Resio DT, Swail VR. and Cox AT. Evaluation of contemporary ocean wave models in rare extreme events: The “Halloween Storm” of October 1991 and the “Storm of the Century” of March1993. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 1996; 13 (l): 198-230.
[19] Vickery PJ, Skerlj PF, Steckley AC, and Twisdale LA. Hurricane wind field model for use in hurricane simulations. ASCEJ. Struct. Eng. 2000; 126 (10): 1203-1221.
[20] De Maria M, Aberson SD, and Ooyama KV. Nested spectral model for hurricane track forecasting. Mon. Weather Rev. 1992; 120: 1628-1640.
[21] SPM (Shore protection manual). Volume I. Department of the Army. Waterways experiments station, Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 1984.
[22] Lizano OG. Modelo de viento ajustado a un modelo de generación de olas para el pronóstico durante huracanes. Geofísica. 1990; 33: 75-103.45
23] Gica E, and Teng MH. Numerical simulation of storm surge generated by Hurricane Iwa in Hawaii. 15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference. EM 2002. Columbia University, New York. 2002.
[24] Peng M, XieL, and Pietrafesa LJ. A numerical study of storm surge and inundation in the Croatan-Albermarle-Pamlico estuary system. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2003; 59: 121-137.
[25] WANDI Group. The WAM Model-A Third generation ocean wave prediction model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1988; 18: 1775-1809.
[26] SWAMP Group. Ocean wave modeling. Plenum press. New York. 1985; p. 256.
[27] Ponce S, and Ocampo-Torres FJ. Sensitivity of wave model to wind variability. J. Geophys. Res. 1998; 103 (C2): 3179-3201.
[28] Young IR, and Burchell GP. Hurricane generated waves as observed by satellite. Ocean Engng. 1996; 23(8):761-776.
[29] Wornom SF, Welsh DJ, and Bedford KW. On coupling the SWAN and WAM wave models for accurate nearshore wave predictions. J. Coast. Engng. 2001; 43 (3): 161-201.
[30] Ris RC. Communications on hydraulic and geotechnical engineering. Spectral modeling of wind waves in coastal areas. Report No. 97-4. Faculty of Civil Engineering. Delf University of Technology. 1997; p. 160.
[31] Padilla-Hemández R, Osuna P, Monbaliu J, and Holthuijsen L. Intercomparing third-generation wave model nesting, 5th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting, Jan. 27-30, Melbourne, Florida. 1998; p. 102-112.
[32] Lizano OG. Modelo de predicción de olas generadas por huracanes en el Mar Caribe. Ph. D. Thesis in Department of Marine Sciences. University of Puerto Rico. Mayagüez Campus. 1988; p. ll8.
[33] Lizano OG, Ocampo FO, Alvarado LF, Puig JM, y Vega R. Evaluación de modelos numéricos de tercera generación para el pronóstico de oleaje en Centroamérica y México. Tóp. Meteorol. Oceanog. 2001; 8 (l): 40-49.
[34] Hsu S. A, and Yan Z. A note on the radius of maximum wind for hurricanes. J. Coast. Research. 1998; 14 (2):667-668.
[35] Hsu SA, Martin Jr. MF., and Blanchard BW. An evaluation of the USACE's deepwater wave prediction techniques under hurricane conditions during Georges in 1998. J. Coast. Research. 2000; 16 (3): 823-829.
[36] Lizano OG. Efectos del tamaño de rejilla y el número de frecuencias en un modelo espectral de pronóstico de olas. Tóp. Meteorol. Oceanog. 1997; 4 (l): 39-50.
[37] Willoughby HE, and Rahn, ME. Parametric representation of the primary vortex. Part I: Observation and evaluation of the Holland (1980) Model. Mon. Weather. Rev. 2004; 132: 3033-3048.
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Publicado
2006-12-01
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Cómo citar
Simulación de oleaje de huracán usando modelos de viento paramétricos en un modelo de olas de Tercera Generación. (2006). Boletín Científico CIOH, 24, 36-47. https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.147
