Evaluación de la actividad ciclónica y el impacto del oleaje en la Isla de San Andrés desde 1851 hasta 2010
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.226Keywords:
Cyclonic activity, wave impact, San Andrés IslandAbstract
With the object of evaluating the cyclonic activity and the wave impact on the Island of San Andres, as far back as the available information and historic record allow it, a study of the identification of the paths of the tropical storms and hurricanes since 1851 that have come close to the Island of San Andres, at a distance of less than 90 miles from the wall of the storm to the insular coastline. Starting with this information, a model was made of the wind fields and wave ranges of the hurricanes that were identified and selected as typical, using the parametric wind model of Lizano and the Simulate Waves Nearshore model (SWAM). Finally, the results of the waves produced by the hurricane model that went from a regional to a local scale, and also differentiating their impact in the north as well as in the southern part of the island, were assessed and discussed. This study allowed the identification of the areas more prone to suffer the effects of the waves produced by these cyclones.Downloads
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References
[1] Lizano O, Ocampo F, Alvarado L, Vega R, Puig J. Evaluación de Modelos Numéricos de Tercera Generación para el Pronóstico del Oleaje en Centroamérica y México. Tópicos meteorológicos y oceanográficos 2001; 8(1): 40-49.
[2] Ortiz JC. Huracanes y tormentas en el Caribe colombiano desde 1900. Boletín científico CIOH. 2007; 25: 48-59.
[3] Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales de Colombia. Primera Comunicación Nacional ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas Sobre el Cambio Climático Colombia 2001; 1-267.
[4] Andrade C. Circulation and Variability of the Colombian Basin in the Caribbean Sea. PhD Thesis, p. 223 Univ. Of Wales at Menai Bridge, U.K.; 2000.
[5] Derrotero de las costas y áreas insulares de Colombia [CD ROM] Versión 4.0. [Citado en Dic 2010] Cartagena (BOL): Dimar Cioh; 2003.
[6] Unisys Weather Tropical Data Department [en línea]. 2010 dic. 1 [Citada 2010 dic. 10] Disponible en URL: http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/
atlantic/in-dex.html.
[7] Lizano OG. Modelo de vientos ajustado a un modelo de generación de olas para el pronóstico durante huracanes. Geofísica 1990; 33: 75-103.
[8] Lizano OG. Simulación de oleaje de huracán usando modelos de viento paramétricos en un modelo de olas de tercera generación. Boletín científico CIOH. 2006; 24: 36 - 47.
[9] Willoughby HE. Parametric representation of the primary vortex. Part I: observations and evaluation of the Holland (1980) model. Monthly Weather Review. 2004; 3033-3048.
[10] Booij N, Holthuijsen LH. Propagation of ocean waves in discrete spectral wave models. Journal of computation Physics. 1987; 68:307-326.
[11] Ortiz JC, Mercado A. An Intercomparison of SWAN and WAVEWATCH III models with data from NDBC-NOAA buoys at oceanic scales. Coastal Engineering Journal of Ja-pan 2008; 50(1):47-73.
[12] DIMAR - CIOH. Proyecto de generación de cartografía náutica, electrónica y terrestre. 2005; 1-123.
[2] Ortiz JC. Huracanes y tormentas en el Caribe colombiano desde 1900. Boletín científico CIOH. 2007; 25: 48-59.
[3] Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales de Colombia. Primera Comunicación Nacional ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas Sobre el Cambio Climático Colombia 2001; 1-267.
[4] Andrade C. Circulation and Variability of the Colombian Basin in the Caribbean Sea. PhD Thesis, p. 223 Univ. Of Wales at Menai Bridge, U.K.; 2000.
[5] Derrotero de las costas y áreas insulares de Colombia [CD ROM] Versión 4.0. [Citado en Dic 2010] Cartagena (BOL): Dimar Cioh; 2003.
[6] Unisys Weather Tropical Data Department [en línea]. 2010 dic. 1 [Citada 2010 dic. 10] Disponible en URL: http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/
atlantic/in-dex.html.
[7] Lizano OG. Modelo de vientos ajustado a un modelo de generación de olas para el pronóstico durante huracanes. Geofísica 1990; 33: 75-103.
[8] Lizano OG. Simulación de oleaje de huracán usando modelos de viento paramétricos en un modelo de olas de tercera generación. Boletín científico CIOH. 2006; 24: 36 - 47.
[9] Willoughby HE. Parametric representation of the primary vortex. Part I: observations and evaluation of the Holland (1980) model. Monthly Weather Review. 2004; 3033-3048.
[10] Booij N, Holthuijsen LH. Propagation of ocean waves in discrete spectral wave models. Journal of computation Physics. 1987; 68:307-326.
[11] Ortiz JC, Mercado A. An Intercomparison of SWAN and WAVEWATCH III models with data from NDBC-NOAA buoys at oceanic scales. Coastal Engineering Journal of Ja-pan 2008; 50(1):47-73.
[12] DIMAR - CIOH. Proyecto de generación de cartografía náutica, electrónica y terrestre. 2005; 1-123.
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Published
2011-12-05
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How to Cite
Evaluación de la actividad ciclónica y el impacto del oleaje en la Isla de San Andrés desde 1851 hasta 2010. (2011). CIOH Scientific Bulletin, 29, 8-26. https://doi.org/10.26640/22159045.226
